| Arthur Sleight |
Materials/Physical Chemistry |
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Distinguished
Professor - Emeritus
Education: A.B., Hamilton College (1960); Ph.D.,
University of Connecticut (1963); Postdoctoral Fellow, University of
Stockholm (1963-4).
Awards: Delaware section American Chemical Society
Award, 1978
Honor Roll Award of Philadelphia Chapter of the American Institute of
Chemists, 1988
Gold Medal Award from the National Association for Science, Technology
and Society, 1994
American Chemical Society Award for Chemistry of Materials, 1997
Email: arthur.sleight@oregonstate.edu
Office: Weniger 339
Phone: (541) 737-6749
Fax: (541) 737-2062
Research group web site:
http://www.chemistry.oregonstate.edu/personalhomepages/sleight.htm
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Research Interests
Professor Sleight's interests are mainly in the
synthesis of new inorganic solids and in the elucidation of
structure-property relationships of inorganic solids, especially
oxides. Currently, oxides which contract on heating are under intensive
study. Such compounds have potential applications in electronics,
optics, and dental restorations. An example of a compound found to show
strong negative thermal expansion is ZrW2O8.Thermally
activated rocking motions of the ZrO6 octahedra (green) and
WO4 tetrahedra (red) cause the thermal contraction without
any decrease in Zr-O or W-O bond lengths. The cause of the unusual
thermal expansion is illustrated in the movie
on this page.
Exploratory synthesis efforts have led to the
discovery of a new family of compounds with the formula BiA2MO6 (A = Mg, Ca, Cd, or
Cu; M = V, As, or P). The structures of these compounds are similar but
differ in details. Ferroelectric behavior has been established for BiCa2VO6.
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Representative
Publications
- Strong Negative Thermal
Expansion along the O-Cu-O Linkage in CuScO2, Chem. Mater., 2002, 14
(6), 2602-2606.
- ACu3Ti4O12 and ACu3Ru4O12
perovskites: High dielectric constants and valence degeneracy, Solid State Sciences, 2002,
4 (3), 347-351.
- Structure of
NaBi3V2O10 and Implications for Ionic Conductivity,
Chem. Mater., 2001, 13 (11), 3825-3826.
- Colossal
Magnetoresistance without Mn3+/Mn4+ Double Exchange in the Stoichiometric Pyrochlore
Tl2Mn2O7, Science, 1996, 273, 81-84.
- Negative Thermal
Expansion from 0.3 K to 1050 K in ZrW2O8, Science, 1996,
272, 90-92.
- Room Temperature Superconductors, Acc. Chem. Res., 1995, 28, 103-108.
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